Efficient and compliant waste management onboard is more than just good practice; it’s an operational necessity. From ship sludge oil to garbage and bilge water, proper disposal of waste in a ship is governed by international regulations that are becoming increasingly stringent.

At Atlas Incinerators, we help shipowners stay compliant and sustainable through advanced incineration systems designed for marine environments. In this article, we take a closer look at ship incinerator regulations, sludge handling, and marine emission control, and how modern incineration systems support all three.

Why Proper Disposal of Waste Products in a Ship Matters

Vessels generate several waste streams during normal operations, including oily residues, garbage, sewage, and sludge from fuel purification. The proper disposal of waste products in a ship is governed by IMO standards, which define how different types of waste must be handled, stored, and, in many cases, incinerated or discharged at port reception facilities.

Failure to comply not only poses an environmental risk but it can also lead to heavy fines, port detentions, and reputational damage.

Atlas’s marine incinerators allow ship operators to manage and reduce onboard waste volumes efficiently, minimising storage needs and the reliance on shore-based disposal services.

Understanding Ship Incinerator Regulations

IMO ship incinerator regulations are primarily defined in MARPOL Annex VI, Regulation 16, and the MEPC 76(40) standard. They require:

  • A minimum combustion temperature of 850°C (or 1,200°C for specific wastes like PVC).
  • Prohibition of certain wastes, such as PCB-containing materials or contaminated packaging.

Atlas Incinerators are fully compliant with these regulations and Type Approved by classification societies. Our X10 TITAN incinerator features a three-chamber design, ensuring complete combustion.

Efficient Ship Sludge Handling

Ship sludge—also known as oil sludge—is a by-product of fuel oil purification and consists of hydrocarbons, water, and solid impurities. Storing and disposing of sludge is a major challenge for many shipowners, particularly when operating in remote areas or emission control zones.

Atlas Incinerators are designed to handle sludge with up to 50% water content, reducing the need for auxiliary fuel and minimising emissions. The system eliminates the need for external heating coils, simplifying the process and cutting operational costs.

Proper treatment of ship sludge ensures vessels stay in compliance with MARPOL Annex I while reducing the risk of illegal discharges and operational delays.

Marine Emission Control Through Smarter Incineration

With the implementation of global sulphur caps and growing focus on NOx reduction, marine emission control has become a strategic focus for modern shipping companies.

While incinerators are not exhaust gas scrubbers, they play a vital role in reducing the overall environmental footprint of onboard operations by eliminating the need to offload waste and minimising the release of unburned hydrocarbons.

Atlas’s advanced combustion system ensures low NOx formation, no visible smoke, and minimal particulate emissions, helping shipowners align with both regulatory and voluntary environmental targets.

Conclusion: One System, Full Compliance

Whether you’re looking to ensure the proper disposal of waste products in a ship, comply with ship incinerator regulations, manage ship sludge, or reduce your environmental footprint through marine emission control, Atlas has you covered.

With over 50 years of experience and a global service network, Atlas Incinerators delivers reliable, compliant, and efficient waste management solutions tailored to the needs of today’s maritime industry.

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